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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
In polarized epithelial cells, sorting of proteins and lipids to the apical or basolateral domain of the plasma membrane can occur via direct or indirect (transcytotic) pathways from the trans Golgi network (TGN). The 'rafts' hypothesis postulates that the key event for direct apical sorting of some transmembrane proteins and the majority of GPI-anchored proteins depends on their association with glycosphingolipid and cholesterol enriched microdomains (rafts). However, the mechanism of indirect sorting to the apical membrane is not clear. The polyimmunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) is one of the best studied proteins that follow the transcytotic pathway. It is normally delivered from the TGN to the basolateral surface of polarized Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells from where it transports dIgA or dIgM to the apical surface. We have studied the intracellular trafficking of pIgR in Fischer rat thyroid cells (FRT), and have investigated the sorting machinery involved in transcytosis of this receptor in both FRT and MDCK cells. We found that, in contrast with MDCK cells, a significant amount (approximately 30%) of pIgR reaches the apical surface by a direct pathway. Furthermore, in both cell lines it does not associate with Triton X-100 insoluble microdomains, suggesting that at least in these cells 'rafts' are not involved in basolateral to apical transcytosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1398-9219
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
794-802
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Detergent insoluble microdomains are not involved in transcytosis of polymeric Ig receptor in FRT and MDCK cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Centro di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't