Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Suppl 2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
Two hundred and twenty-four patients at their first diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) were prospectively followed for a mean period of 9.78 years. We considered as endpoints the time to reach non-reversible disability levels corresponding to EDSS scores of 4.0 and 6.0, and the beginning of a secondary progressive phase in the relapsing-remitting subgroup of patients. An initially progressive course and higher basal EDSS scores proved to be the best predictors of unfavorable prognosis. A greater number of functional systems involved at onset as well as higher residual deficits in pyramidal, visual, sphincteric and cerebellar systems were other factors predictive of a poor outcome, whereas sensory system involvement turned out to be favorable. A longer first inter-attack interval was associated with a better prognosis. However, overall number of relapses in the first two years of the disease was of no prognostic value. The presence of oligoclonal banding in the cerebrospinal fluid and a cerebral MRI exam strongly suggestive or suggestive of MS in the early phases of the disease were associated with a higher probability of a worse outcome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1590-1874
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S831-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A prospective study on the prognosis of multiple sclerosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, University of Florence, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article