Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-15
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies have demonstrated that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an essential mediator of the cardioprotective effects of the late phase of ischemic preconditioning (PC) in rabbits. The goal of this study was to determine whether COX-2 also plays an essential role in late PC in the mouse. B6129F2/J mice underwent a 30-min coronary occlusion followed by 24 h of reperfusion. Administration of the COX-2 selective inhibitor, NS-398, 30 min prior to the 30-min occlusion (5 mg/kg i.p.) had no appreciable effect on infarct size compared with untreated controls (58.8 +/- 2.1%, vs. 58.8 +/- 4.3% of the risk region, respectively). When mice were preconditioned with six cycles of 4-min coronary occlusion/4-min reperfusion 24 h prior to the 30-min occlusion, infarct size was markedly reduced (19.3 +/- 3.4%), indicating a late PC effect. The protective effect of late PC was completely abrogated by administration of NS-398 30 min before the 30-min coronary occlusion (67.7 +/- 3.0%), but not by administration of vehicle alone (23.6 +/- 3.7%). These results indicate that COX-2 mediates the late phase of ischemic PC in the mouse and imply that the role of this enzyme in cardioprotection is not species-specific.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0300-8428
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
95
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
479-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence for an essential role of cyclooxygenase-2 as a mediator of the late phase of ischemic preconditioning in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Louisville, Division of Cardiology, Kentucky 40292, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't