Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
When the thoracic spinal cord is transected on postnatal day (PD) 5 in the North American opossum, descending and ascending axons grow through the lesion site. When the lesion is made on PD20, comparable growth is limited to a subset of descending axons. To better understand the mechanisms underlying these differences, we analyzed the transection site at different times after lesioning at both ages. Axons which crossed the lesion site could be identified using silver impregnation and immunostaining for neurofilament. Nissl stains revealed that abnormal appearing grey matter was also present in some of the PD5 cases. In many PD5 cases, however, and in all of the animals transected at PD20, grey matter was not present at the lesion site. Immunostaining with a neuron specific antibody supported that conclusion. However, immunostaining with phenotypic specific antibodies revealed that glial cells were present in all cases. Immunostaining for Schwann cells was negative. Fibronectin-positive cells were also present at the lesion site after transection of the thoracic cord at PD20, but their identity was uncertain. When injections of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), a thymidine analog, were made at different times after lesioning and the pups were sacrificed for BrdU immunohistochemistry up to 40 days later, labeled cells were found in the tissue which bridged the lesion site indicating that cell proliferation contributed to reconstruction at the lesion site.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0361-9230
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
845-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Axons, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Axotomy, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Efferent Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Fibronectins, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Microtubule-Associated Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Nerve Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Neurofilament Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Neuroglia, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Neuronal Plasticity, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Opossums, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Schwann Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Spinal Cord, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Spinal Cord Injuries, pubmed-meshheading:11179852-Thoracic Vertebrae
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Repair of the transected spinal cord at different stages of development in the North American opossum, Didelphis virginiana.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Medical Education, The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. jterman@jhmi.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.