Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
Determinants and intersubject variations of fractal and complexity measures of R-R interval variability were studied in a random population of 200 healthy middle-aged women (age 51 +/- 6 yr) and 189 men (age 50 +/- 6 yr) during controlled conditions in the supine and sitting positions. The short-term fractal exponent (alpha(1)) was lower in women than men in both the supine (1.18 +/- 0.20 vs. 1.12 +/- 0.17, P < 0.01) and sitting position (P < 0.001). Approximate entropy (ApEn), a measure of complexity, was higher in women in the sitting position (1.16 +/- 0.17 vs. 1.07 +/- 0.19, P < 0.001), but no gender-related differences were observed in ApEn in the supine position. Fractal and complexity measures were not related to any other demographic, laboratory, or lifestyle factors. Intersubject variations in a fractal measure, alpha(1) (e.g., 1.15 +/- 0.20 in the supine position, z value 1.24, not significant), and in a complexity measure, ApEn (e.g., 1.14 +/- 0.18 in the supine position, z value 1.44, not significant), were generally smaller and more normally distributed than the variations in the traditional measures of heart rate variability (e.g., standard deviation of R-R intervals 49 +/- 21 ms in the supine position, z value 2.53, P < 0.001). These results in a large random population sample show that healthy subjects express relatively little interindividual variation in the fractal and complexity measures of heart rate behavior and, unlike the traditional measures of heart rate variability, they are not related to lifestyle, metabolic, or demographic variables. However, subtle gender-related differences are also present in fractal and complexity measures of heart rate behavior.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0363-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
280
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H1400-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Determinants and interindividual variation of R-R interval dynamics in healthy middle-aged subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Oulu, 90020 Oulu, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article