Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
54
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
ErbB2 can be activated by its own overexpression or be transactivated by the heregulin polypeptide growth factor. Activation of ErbB2 leads to breast cancer cell proliferation, presumably by inducing the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1,2 (Erk1,2) and Akt. We have previously reported that the growth factor receptor bound protein-2 (Grb2) is required for the proliferation of ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. We investigated here whether Grb2 protein plays a role in heregulin-stimulated proliferation. Grb2 protein inhibition led to growth inhibition of heregulin-stimulated breast cancer cells, but not Erk1,2 inactivation. These findings are similar to our earlier observations in ErbB2-overexpressing cells. Since Akt can also be activated by heregulin, the effects of Grb2 inhibition on Akt were examined. Akt was inactivated following Grb2 downregulation in heregulin-stimulated breast cancer cells. We then examined the effects of Grb2 downregulation on Akt in ErbB2-overexpressing cells in the absence of heregulin. Similar to heregulin-stimulated cells, Grb2 inhibition also led to Akt inactivation in ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Our results indicate that the activation of ErbB2 by heregulin or by its overexpression requires Grb2 to stimulate the Akt pathway to propagate mitogenic signals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/AKT1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GRB2 Adaptor Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GRB2 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Liposomes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuregulin-1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, erbB-2
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6271-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-GRB2 Adaptor Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Liposomes, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Neuregulin-1, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Receptor, erbB-2, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:11175341-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Grb2 downregulation leads to Akt inactivation in heregulin-stimulated and ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bioimmunotherapy, Section of Immunobiology and Drug Carriers, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't