Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become an important hospital-acquired pathogen, infection with which often leads to major morbidity and mortality. The principal mode of transmission for MRSA is transfer of the organism from a carrier or infected patient to uninfected patients by the hands or clothing of staff. From January 16 1997 to April 2 1997, five patients who had undergone open-heart surgery in a hospital located in northern Taiwan, developed surgical wound infections and mediastinitis caused by MRSA. All patients were hospitalized in two adjacent surgical intensive care units (ICUs) following their respective operations. Consequently, the hospital's infection control team commenced investigation of the outbreak. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) has been shown to be a good technique for epidemiological typing. By analysing cultures taken from staff by PFGE, it was demonstrated that this outbreak was most likely to be initiated by a surgeon with MRSA carriage. After elimination of the carrier state using topical mupirocin treatment, the outbreak was controlled without further incident.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0195-6701
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 The Hospital Infection Society.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
104-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Cardiac Surgical Procedures, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Carrier State, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Cross Infection, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Disease Outbreaks, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Infection Control, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Mediastinitis, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Medical Staff, Hospital, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Methicillin Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Staphylococcal Infections, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Staphylococcus aureus, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Surgical Wound Infection, pubmed-meshheading:11170773-Taiwan
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
A hospital-acquired outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection initiated by a surgeon carrier.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. sc4030@ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article