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pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:abstractTextThe Cox proportional hazards model restricts the hazard ratio to be linear in the covariates. A survival model based on data from a clinical trial is developed using spline functions with variable knots to estimate the log hazard function. Moreover, the main point of the method is that a knot, seen as free parameters for a piecewise linear spline, represents a break point in the log hazard function which may be interpreted as a threshold value. The likelihood ratio test is used to select the final model and to determine the threshold number for a covariate. Confidence intervals for these threshold values are computed by bootstrapping the data. Two examples illustrate the method.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DaurèsJ PJPlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MolinariNNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DurandJ FJFlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:pagination237-47lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:year2001lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:articleTitleRegression splines for threshold selection in survival data analysis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:affiliationLaboratoire de Biostatistique, Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, 641, avenue Gaston Giraud, 34093 Montpellier, France.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11169599pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed