Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
Rats subjected to an inescapable subchronic stress, consisting of 10-20 min of forced swimming for 3 days, showed a thermal hyperalgesia and an enhanced nociceptive behavior to the subcutaneous administration of formalin 24 and 48 h, respectively, after the last swim session. Hyperalgesia to thermal and chemical stimulants was still present 8 and 9 days after the last swim session, respectively. Chemical, but not thermal, nociception was negatively correlated with the swim effort or struggle times during the last swim session. The serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitors clomipramine (2.5 mg/kg/day, i.p., started 3 or 7 days before stress) and fluoxetine (0.25 mg/kg/day, i.p., started 7 days before stress), or serotonin precursor tryptophan (3 mg/kg/day, i.p., 24 h before each swim stress) blocked the development of both the thermal and the chemical hyperalgesia and increased swim effort times compared to vehicle-treated rats. These treatments did not affect nociceptive responses in control rats subjected to sham swimming. These findings suggest that repeated stress can produce a long-lasting increase in pain sensitivity to both phasic or tonic noxious stimuli by diminishing central serotonin activity. This model may help elucidate the underlying neural mechanisms that mediate the effects of repeated stress on pain sensitivity and affective states.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0091-3057
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
449-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Long-lasting delayed hyperalgesia after subchronic swim stress.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Pharmacology, Instituto de Investigaciones Clinicas, Facultad de Medicina, University of Zulia, Apartado Postal 1151, 4001-A, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't