Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
DNA targeting by homologous recombination in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells has become a widely used method for manipulating the mouse genome and for studying the role of specific genes in mammalian development. For certain studies, it is necessary to target two or more DNA sequences residing on a particular chromosome. In these situations, it would be important to distinguish whether two sequential gene targeting events in the ES cells have occurred in cis or in trans. We report here a new application of fluorescence in situ hybridization to RNA molecules present at sites of transcription that allows the identification of cis and trans gene targeting events in ES cells. The method is based on detection of transcripts from commonly used selectable marker genes inserted during homologous recombination. Transcripts are detected in interphase nuclei, making the preparation of mitotic cells unnecessary and obviating the necessity for the more technically demanding DNA detection of genes. The method is applicable to any chromosomal locus, and compared with other methods (e.g., genetic linkage testing in chimeric mice), it will greatly shorten the time required for distinguishing cis and trans gene targeting events in ES cells. The method also may be useful for detecting changes in ploidy of individual chromosomes and loss of heterozygosity of genes in single cells in culture and also in animals, for example, during processes such as tumorigenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0888-7543
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
71
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
66-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Determination of transgenic loci by expression FISH.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy and Structural Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.