Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
On freeze-fracture replicas, gap junctions are frequently colocalized with tight junctions. In this study, to elucidate the relationship between gap- and tight-junction proteins, we investigated the localization of gap-junction proteins Cx32 and Cx26 and tight-junction proteins occludin, claudin-1, ZO-1, and ZO-2 in primary cultured rat hepatocytes, using confocal laser microscopy. In hepatocytes cultured in 2% DMSO and 10(-7) M glucagon medium, Cx32- but not Cx26-immunoreactive lines were observed on the most subapical plasma membrane at cell borders, while on the basolateral membrane both Cx32- and Cx26-positive spots were colocalized. Occludin-, claudin-1-, ZO-1-, and ZO-2-immunoreactive lines were also linearly observed on the most subapical plasma membrane and were colocalized with only Cx32-immunoreactive lines. In freeze-fracture analysis, many small gap-junction plaques were observed within a well-developed tight-junction strand network. The fence function of tight junctions in the cells, as examined by diffusion of labeled sphingomyelin, was well maintained. We also carried out Western blotting for Cx32 following immunoprecipitation with anti-occludin, anti-claudin-1, or anti-ZO-1 antibodies. Cx32 was detectable in all immunoprecipitates. These results suggest that Cx32 gap junctions, but not those with Cx26, are closely coordinated with the expression and function of tight junctions in hepatocytes and that Cx32 gap-junction formation may affect cell polarity through modification of tight-junction expression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0014-4827
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
263
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
193-201
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Cadherins, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Cell Polarity, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Connexins, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Dimethyl Sulfoxide, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Fluorescent Dyes, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Freeze Fracturing, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Gap Junctions, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Glucagon, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Hepatocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Precipitin Tests, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:11161718-Tight Junctions
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Cx32 but not Cx26 is associated with tight junctions in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Cancer Research Institute, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan. ktakashi@sapmed.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't