Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-11
pubmed:abstractText
Recent findings have established a connection between DNA methylation and transcriptionally inactive chromatin characterized by deacetylated histones. Because the absence of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) gene expression has been associated with aberrant methylation of its CpG island in a significant fraction of breast cancers, we tested whether histone deacetylase activity contributes to the transcriptional inactivation of the methylated ER gene in a panel of ER-negative human breast cancer cells. Treatment of these cells with trichostatin A, a specific histone deacetylase inhibitor, led to dose- and time-dependent re-expression of ER mRNA as detected by reverse transcription-PCR without alteration in ERalpha CpG island methylation. Trichostatin A-induced ER re-expression was associated with increased sensitivity to DNase I at the ER locus in MDA-MB-231 cells. These data implicate inactive chromatin mediated by histone deacetylation as a critical component of ER gene silencing in human breast cancer cells. Therefore, histone deacetylation may be a potential target for therapeutic intervention in the treatment of a subset of ER-negative breast cancers.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6890-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Chromatin, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-CpG Islands, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Deoxyribonuclease I, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Estrogen Receptor alpha, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Gene Silencing, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Histone Deacetylases, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Hydroxamic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Receptors, Estrogen, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Transcriptional Activation, pubmed-meshheading:11156387-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Transcriptional activation of estrogen receptor alpha in human breast cancer cells by histone deacetylase inhibition.
pubmed:affiliation
The Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't