Linked Life Data

111561

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/111561

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of alcohol on the activity of jejunal disaccharidases (DS). The activity of DS in a preparation of purified brush border membrane of hamster jejunum was measured in the absence and in the presence (0.8 to 6.4% wt/vol) of ethanol. To compare the effect of alcohol on DS with its action on a brush border enzyme of a different group, we also measured the activity of alkaline phosphatase (AP) under similar conditions. Ethanol depressed the activity of sucrase, maltase, and lactase in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner, but it stimulated the activity of AP. The ethanol-induced inhibition of DS was completely reversible. Kinetic studies indicate that ethanol depressed the Vmax and increased the Km of sucrase and lactase. The Vmax of maltase also decreased, but the Km of this hydrolase was not affected by ethanol. From the results of this study it would appear that acute exposure of the jejunal brush border to ethanol depresses the DS activity of the membrane and that (because the AP was not depressed) the ethanol-induced inhibition of DS is not the result of a general inhibition of all enzymes of the brush border.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
237
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
E68-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of ethanol on disaccharidases of hamster jejunal brush border membrane.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article