Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
Munc13 proteins form a family of three, primarily brain-specific phorbol ester receptors (Munc13-1/2/3) in mammals. Munc13-1 is a component of presynaptic active zones in which it acts as an essential synaptic vesicle priming protein. In contrast to Munc13-1, which is present in most neurons throughout the rat and mouse CNS, Munc13-3 is almost exclusively expressed in the cerebellum. Munc13-3 mRNA is present in granule and Purkinje cells but absent from glia cells. Munc13-3 protein is localized to the synaptic neuropil of the cerebellar molecular layer but is not found in Purkinje cell dendrites, suggesting that Munc13-3, like Munc13-1, is a presynaptic protein at parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses. To examine the role of Munc13-3 in cerebellar physiology, we generated Munc13-3-deficient mutant mice. Munc13-3 deletion mutants exhibit increased paired-pulse facilitation at parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses. In addition, mutant mice display normal spontaneous motor activity but have an impaired ability to learn complex motor tasks. Our data demonstrate that Munc13-3 regulates synaptic transmission at parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses. We propose that Munc13-3 acts at a similar step of the synaptic vesicle cycle as does Munc13-1, albeit with less efficiency. In view of the present data and the well established vesicle priming function of Munc13-1, it is likely that Munc13-3-loss leads to a reduction in release probability at parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses by interfering with vesicle priming. This, in turn, would lead to increases in paired-pulse facilitation and could contribute to the observed deficit in motor learning.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
10-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Cerebellum, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Electric Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Gene Targeting, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Glutamic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Learning, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Mice, Mutant Strains, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Neurotransmitter Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Protein Isoforms, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Psychomotor Performance, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Purkinje Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Synapses, pubmed-meshheading:11150314-Synaptic Transmission
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The cerebellum-specific Munc13 isoform Munc13-3 regulates cerebellar synaptic transmission and motor learning in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
AG Molekulare Neurobiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für experimentelle Medizin, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't