Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-11
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Approximately 50% of childhood deafness is caused by mutations in specific genes. Autosomal recessive loci account for approximately 80% of nonsyndromic genetic deafness. Here we report the identification of a new transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS3; also known as ECHOS1) expressed in many tissues, including fetal cochlea, which is mutated in the families used to describe both the DFNB10 and DFNB8 loci. An 8-bp deletion and insertion of 18 monomeric (approximately 68-bp) beta-satellite repeat units, normally present in tandem arrays of up to several hundred kilobases on the short arms of acrocentric chromosomes, causes congenital deafness (DFNB10). A mutation in a splice-acceptor site, resulting in a 4-bp insertion in the mRNA and a frameshift, was detected in childhood onset deafness (DFNB8). This is the first description of beta-satellite insertion into an active gene resulting in a pathogenic state, and the first description of a protease involved in hearing loss.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1061-4036
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Age of Onset, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Consanguinity, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Contig Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-DNA, Satellite, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Deafness, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Frameshift Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Genes, Recessive, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Israel, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Mutagenesis, Insertional, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Pakistan, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Pedigree, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-RNA Splice Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11137999-Serine Endopeptidases
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Insertion of beta-satellite repeats identifies a transmembrane protease causing both congenital and childhood onset autosomal recessive deafness.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Medical Genetics, University of Geneva Medical School, Genève, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't