Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
The present study was undertaken to investigate the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in luteal angiogenesis and the regulation of VEGF in the corpus luteum (CL) during mid-pregnancy in rats. Protein concentrations and mRNA levels of VEGF in the CL significantly increased from Day 9 to Day 12 and remained at the same level as Day 12 until Day 15. To study whether estradiol is involved in VEGF expression between Day 12 and Day 15, rats undergoing hypophysectomy-hysterectomy on Day 12 were treated with estradiol until Day 15. Protein concentrations and mRNA levels of VEGF in the CL were significantly decreased by hypophysectomy-hysterectomy, and this inhibitory effect was completely reversed by estradiol treatment. Changes in vascular density in the CL were parallel to those in VEGF expression. To examine whether the effect of estradiol is mediated by VEGF, anti-VEGF antibody was administered to hypophysectomized-hysterectomized rats simultaneously with estradiol. The recovery in the vascular density, CL weight, and serum progesterone concentration caused by estradiol was significantly inhibited by the anti-VEGF antibody treatment. In conclusion, the present study has demonstrated that VEGF contributes to luteal angiogenesis, CL development, and progesterone production during mid-pregnancy in rats and that luteal VEGF expression is increased by estradiol.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
317-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Corpus Luteum, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Endothelial Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Estradiol, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Hypophysectomy, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Hysterectomy, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Lymphokines, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Neovascularization, Physiologic, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Progesterone, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, pubmed-meshheading:11133689-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation and role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the corpus luteum during mid-pregnancy in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't