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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
The method most commonly used in screening of drugs for the treatment of Chagas' disease, microscopic counting of viable trypanosomes, is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and dependent on the observer. Although the tetrazolium dye [MTT; 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay is comparatively quick and accurate, it requires careful attention in design as well as in interpretation of the results. Therefore, we examined under various conditions the sensitivity and specificity of the MTT assay versus microscopic counting for determination of the viability of Trypanosoma cruzi for drug-screening purposes. We tested different concentrations of MTT in phenazine methosulfate (PMS) against T. cruzi epimastigotes of the Y strain in different stages of logarithmic growth. In our model, in tests of benznidazole and nifurtimox the optimal concentration of MTT was 2.5 mg/ml of PMS and the optimal incubation period was 75 min. This method detected parasite concentrations of approx. 500,000 epimastigotes/ml (P<0.01), and the linear correlation between absorbance values and numbers of epimastigotes per milliliter was very strong (approx. R = 0.99). The present MTT assay results in faster determination of the activity of compounds, is more objective, and enables testing of several drugs simultaneously.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0932-0113
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
999-1002
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Setting of a colorimetric method to determine the viability of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Evaluation Studies