Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1 Suppl
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
Aetiological diagnosis of protracted diarrhoea remains obscure in as many as 30% of cases despite extensive investigations. A number of newer syndromes have been recognized amongst this "idiopathic group" which includes microvillous inclusion disease, "tufting" enteropathy and epithelial dysplasia, autoimmune enteropathy and "syndromic" immunodeficiency with characteristic facial abnormalities, woolly hair and intractable diarrhea. The molecular basis of some of these syndromes has been reviewed but in only a small series of patients has the functional defect been characterized. If a case is suspected the antenatal history, family history and history of consanguinity should be sought. Extra-intestinal manifestations, presence of gut or other auto-antibodies, together with phenotypic abnormalities should be looked for. Careful light and electron microscopy is done of small bowel biopsies, although microvillous inclusion disease can be usually suspected on PAS staining. Large bowel biopsy may be needed to exclude an unsuspected microscopic colitis. The prognosis of this group of conditions is poor with an overall 50-85% mortality. Although successful gut transplantation has been reported, genetic counselling may be one of the more important aspects of the clinicians' role.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0019-5456
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S46-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Newer diarrheal syndromes.
pubmed:affiliation
Royal Hospital for Sick Children, St Michael's Hill, Bristol, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review