Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6814
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
The flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana is an important model system for identifying genes and determining their functions. Here we report the analysis of the genomic sequence of Arabidopsis. The sequenced regions cover 115.4 megabases of the 125-megabase genome and extend into centromeric regions. The evolution of Arabidopsis involved a whole-genome duplication, followed by subsequent gene loss and extensive local gene duplications, giving rise to a dynamic genome enriched by lateral gene transfer from a cyanobacterial-like ancestor of the plastid. The genome contains 25,498 genes encoding proteins from 11,000 families, similar to the functional diversity of Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans--the other sequenced multicellular eukaryotes. Arabidopsis has many families of new proteins but also lacks several common protein families, indicating that the sets of common proteins have undergone differential expansion and contraction in the three multicellular eukaryotes. This is the first complete genome sequence of a plant and provides the foundations for more comprehensive comparison of conserved processes in all eukaryotes, identifying a wide range of plant-specific gene functions and establishing rapid systematic ways to identify genes for crop improvement.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
408
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
796-815
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Arabidopsis, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Centromere, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Chloroplasts, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-DNA, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-DNA, Ribosomal, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-DNA Repair, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Gene Duplication, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Genome, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Light, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Mitochondria, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Photosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Plant Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Proteome, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Recombination, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11130711-Telomere
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't