Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
The contents of retinol and retinyl esters as well as retinol-binding protein (RBP) in the plasma, urine, liver and kidneys of dogs, raccoon dogs and silver foxes were investigated. In the plasma and urine of all three species, vitamin A was present as retinol and retinyl esters. Vitamin A levels (1376+/-669 microg x g(-1)) were significantly higher in the livers of dogs than in the kidneys (200+/-217 microg x g(-1), P < 0.001 ). However, vitamin A levels in the kidneys of raccoon dogs (291+/-146 microg x g(-1)) and silver foxes (474+/-200 microg x g(-1)) were significantly higher than in the liver (67+/-58 microg x g(-1) and 4.3+/-2.4 microg x g(-1), respectively, both P < 0.001). RBP was immunologically detected in the blood plasma of all species, but never in the urine. In the liver, immunoreactive RBP was found in hepatocytes. In the kidneys of all species, RBP was observed in the cells of the proximal convoluted tubules. The levels of vitamin A in the livers of raccoon dogs and silver foxes were extremely low, which would be interpreted as a sign of great deficiency in humans. This observation might indicate that the liver status cannot be used as an indicator of vitamin A deficiency in canines. The high levels of vitamin A in the kidneys in all three species may indicate a specific function of the kidney in the vitamin A metabolism of canines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0928-4249
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
541-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
The distribution of vitamin A and retinol-binding protein in the blood plasma, urine, liver and kidneys of carnivores.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Nutritional Science, University Potsdam, Potsdam-Rehbrucke, Germany. jraila@rz.uni-potsdam.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't