Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-26
pubmed:abstractText
Osmotic swelling of lymphocytes opens outwardly rectifying Cl(-) channels (ORCC) through the src-like kinase p56(lck). The central role of this tyrosine protein kinase has been shown by genetic and pharmacologic manipulation of the enzyme. Furthermore, p56(lck) activates ORCC independently of cell volume increase. ORCC in lymphocytes and epithelial cells from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients are resistant to activation by cAMP. However, osmotic swelling as well as intracellular purified p56(lck) can activate ORCC in CF lymphocytes. In non-CF lymphocytes ORCC is opened by either, intracellular cAMP, p56(lck) or by osmotic swelling. Osmotic activation of ORCC can be blocked by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor lavendustin in both cell types. Regulation of ORCC by p56(lck) thus represents an alternative pathway of stimulating membrane chloride conductance that is left functional in cystic fibrosis. In addition to osmoregulation these mechanisms could play a major role when cells actively change their volume, i.e. during proliferation and apoptosis. Activation of the tyrosine kinase p56(lck) is an important regulatory step for opening of chloride channels in lymphocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1015-8987
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Tyrosine kinases open lymphocyte chloride channels.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology I, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. alepplew@uni-tuebingen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review