Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
In mammals, A+U-rich elements (AREs) are potent cis-acting determinants of rapid cytoplasmic mRNA turnover. Recognition of these sequences by AUF1 is associated with acceleration of mRNA decay, likely involving recruitment or assembly of multi-subunit trans-acting complexes. Previously, we demonstrated that AUF1 deletion mutants formed tetramers on U-rich RNA substrates by sequential addition of protein dimers (Wilson, G. M., Sun, Y., Lu, H., and Brewer, G. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 33374-33381). Here, we show that binding of the full-length p37 isoform of AUF1 to these RNAs proceeds via a similar mechanism, allowing delineation of equilibrium binding constants for both stages of tetramer assembly. However, association of AUF1 with the ARE from tumor necrosis factor (TNFalpha) mRNA was significantly inhibited by magnesium ions. Further fluorescence and hydrodynamic experiments indicated that Mg(2+) induced or stabilized a conformational change in the TNFalpha ARE. Based on the solution of parameters describing both the protein-RNA and Mg(2+)-RNA equilibria, we present a dynamic, global equilibrium binding model describing the relationship between Mg(2+) and AUF1 binding to the TNFalpha ARE. These studies provide the first evidence that some AREs may adopt higher order RNA structures that regulate their interaction with trans-acting factors and indicate that mRNA structural remodeling has the potential to modulate the turnover rates of some ARE-containing mRNAs.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
276
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8695-704
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Folding of A+U-rich RNA elements modulates AUF1 binding. Potential roles in regulation of mRNA turnover.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA. wilsongm@umdnj.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't