Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) increases the release of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) in mammals. However, the evolutionary and functional relationships of PACAP, GH, and PRL are not clear. To understand how PACAP is regulated in the turkey, a turkey PACAP (tPACAP) cDNA has been cloned by the combination of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and the rapid amplification of cDNA 5'- and 3'-ends. The deduced amino acid sequence of tPACAP-38 and turkey PACAP-related peptide (tPRP) displayed 87-97 and 52-63% similarity when compared to a variety of known PACAP-38 and PRP sequences, respectively. Two major transcripts (1.3 and 3.0 kb) of tPACAP were detected by Northern blot analysis. The highest levels of tPACAP mRNA were shown to be expressed in the hypothalamus, the cerebellum, and the cerebrum. In contrast, most of the other tissues tested expressed relatively low steady-state levels of tPACAP mRNA. Alternative splicing of tPACAP resulted in the expression of two different isoforms. The smaller form of tPACAP was expressed in the hypothalamus during early embryonic development and decreased significantly in later stages.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0016-6480
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
120
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
326-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Alternative Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Hypothalamus, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Neuropeptides, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Sequence Homology, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:11121297-Turkeys
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular cloning and characterization of alternatively spliced transcripts of the turkey pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study