Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
Signal transduction in response to interleukin-6 (IL-6) requires binding of the cytokine to its receptor (IL-6R) and subsequent homodimerization of the signal transducer gp130. The complex of IL-6 and soluble IL-6R (sIL-6R) triggers dimerization of gp130 and induces responses on cells that do not express membrane bound IL-6R. Naturally occurring soluble gp130 (sgp130) can be found in a ternary complex with IL-6 and sIL-6R. We created recombinant sgp130 proteins that showed binding to IL-6 in complex with sIL-6R and inhibited IL-6/sIL-6R induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells expressing gp130. Surprisingly, sgp130 proteins did not affect IL-6 stimulated proliferation of BAF/3 cells expressing gp130 and membrane bound IL-6R, indicating that sgp130 did not interfere with IL-6 bound to IL-6R on the cell surface. Additionally, sgp130 partially inhibited proliferation induced by leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and oncostatin M (OSM) albeit at higher concentrations. Recombinant sgp130 protein could be used to block the anti-apoptotic effect of sIL-6R on lamina propria cells from Crohn disease patients. We conclude that sgp130 is the natural inhibitor of IL-6 responses dependent on sIL-6R. Furthermore, recombinant sgp130 is expected to be a valuable therapeutic tool to specifically block disease states in which sIL-6R transsignaling responses exist, e.g. in morbus Crohn disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
268
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
160-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Acute-Phase Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Crohn Disease, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Cytokine Receptor gp130, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Leukocytes, Mononuclear, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Protein Synthesis Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Receptors, Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Solubility, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:11121117-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Soluble gp130 is the natural inhibitor of soluble interleukin-6 receptor transsignaling responses.
pubmed:affiliation
I. Medizinische Klinik, Section Pathophysiologie, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't