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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-14
pubmed:abstractText
The sulphonylurea receptor-1 (SUR-1) regulates glucose-induced insulin secretion by controlling K+-ATP channel activity of the pancreatic beta-cell membrane. In this study, we investigated the putative role of a T/G-polymorphism (exon 33, codon 1369; S1369A) in the adenosine diphosphate-sensing nucleotide-binding fold-2 (NBF-2) of the SUR-1 on glucose-induced insulin secretion during an oral glucose tolerance test in pregnant women (PW; n=182). Compared to PW with the T/T genotype, statistically significant elevated C-peptide concentrations were found 60 min after glucose intake in PW with the T/G and G/G genotype (T/T 9.0+/-0.4 ng/ml vs T/G 10.8+/-0.4 ng/ml or G/G 10.8+/-0.7 ng/ml, p=0.01). Furthermore, compared to PW with T/T genotype the deltaC-peptide (60/0 min) was significantly enhanced in PW with T/G or G/G genotype (T/T 6.7+/-0.3 vs T/G 8.9+/-0.4 or G/G 8.9+/-0.7, p=0.0009). A significant correlation of C-peptide concentrations with blood glucose (BG) 60 min after glucose intake was only found in PW with the T/T genotype (r=0.6, p<0.0004). Similarly, a significant correlation of insulin concentrations with BG 60 min after glucose intake was observed in PW with T/T genotype (r=0.5, p<0.0001) and T/G genotype (r=0.24, p<0.03) but not in PW with G/G genotype (r=0.01, p=0.9). From our data we conclude that in PW with the alanine substitution in the NBF-2 region, the insulin response of the pancreatic beta-cell after glucose intake is enhanced and does not correlate with actual BG levels.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Glucose, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/C-Peptide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Codon, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels, Inwardly..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Drug, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sulfonylurea receptor
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0141-8955
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
705-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11117432-ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Alanine, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Blood Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-C-Peptide, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Codon, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Diabetes, Gestational, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Genetic Variation, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Potassium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Receptors, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11117432-Serine
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A serine/alanine polymorphism in the nucleotide-binding fold-2 of the sulphonylurea receptor-1 (S1369A) is associated with enhanced glucose-induced insulin secretion during pregnancy.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Municipal Hospital Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria. walter.krugluger@kar.magwien.gv.at
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article