Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
In early Caenorhabditis elegans embryos, asymmetric cell divisions produce descendants with asynchronous cell cycle times. To investigate the relationship between cell cycle regulation and pattern formation, we have identified a collection of embryonic-lethal mutants in which cell divisions are delayed and cell fate patterns are abnormal. In div (for division delayed) mutant embryos, embryonic cell divisions are delayed but remain asynchronous. Some div mutants produce well-differentiated cell types, but they frequently lack the endodermal and mesodermal cell fates normally specified by a transcriptional activator called SKN-1. We show that mislocalization of PIE-1, a negative regulator of SKN-1, prevents the specification of endoderm and mesoderm in div-1 mutant embryos. In addition to defects in the normally asymmetric distribution of PIE-1, div mutants also exhibit other losses of asymmetry during early embryonic cleavages. The daughters of normally asymmetric divisions are nearly equal in size, and cytoplasmic P-granules are not properly localized to germline precursors in div mutant embryos. Thus the proper timing of cell division appears to be important for multiple aspects of asymmetric cell division. One div gene, div-1, encodes the B subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha-primase complex. Reducing the function of other DNA replication genes also results in a delayed division phenotype and embryonic lethality. Thus the other div genes we have identified are likely to encode additional components of the DNA replication machinery in C. elegans.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
228
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
225-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Body Patterning, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Caenorhabditis elegans, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Cell Polarity, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-DNA Primase, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-DNA Replication, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Embryo, Nonmammalian, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Endoderm, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Genetic Linkage, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Helminth Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Mesoderm, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:11112326-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA replication defects delay cell division and disrupt cell polarity in early Caenorhabditis elegans embryos.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Molecular Biology and Department of Biology, University of Oregon, 1370 Franklin Boulevard, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't