Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-26
pubmed:abstractText
Risk behaviors, symptoms, and virologic characteristics were studied among 103 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroconverters in vaccine preparedness cohorts during 1995-1998. Overall, 83% of subjects were men who had sex with men; most reported multiple risk episodes and symptoms (84%, > or =1 symptom) during seroconversion. Acute HIV was diagnosed in only 8 of 50 who sought medical care. Median initial pretreatment plasma virus load was 25,800 copies/mL (range, undetectable-262,000 copies/mL) a mean of 4 months after seroconversion, and 9.7% had nucleoside-associated mutations; none had multidrug resistance. Semen virus load was more variable, 1.3 log(10) lower and modestly correlated (r=.28; 95% confidence interval, 0.16-0.42) with plasma among untreated men. When the plasma RNA level was <5000 copies/mL, 32% of untreated men, 13% on nucleoside regimens, and 7% on protease inhibitor-containing regimens had detectable seminal RNA. Acute HIV was seldom diagnosed, representing missed opportunities for early treatment and prevention. Most subjects had several relatively stable virus loads before initiation of antiretrovirals, indicating feasibility of assessing HIV vaccines on virus set point in efficacy trials.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
183
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Anti-HIV Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-CD4 Lymphocyte Count, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Cervix Uteri, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Demography, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Drug Therapy, Combination, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-HIV Infections, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-HIV Seropositivity, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-HIV-1, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Homosexuality, Male, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-RNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Semen, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Sexual Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Sexually Transmitted Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11106536-Viral Load
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Early human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the HIV Network for Prevention Trials Vaccine Preparedness Cohort: risk behaviors, symptoms, and early plasma and genital tract virus load.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Washington HIV Prevention Trials Unit, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. ccelum@u.washington.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't