Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
22
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
We previously identified and characterized a novel tumor growth inhibitor and a fatty acid-binding protein in human mammary gland and named it the mammary-derived growth inhibitor-related gene (MRG). Here, the effects of MRG on mammary gland differentiation and its interaction with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFAs) on growth inhibition were investigated. MRG protein expression was associated with human mammary gland differentiation, with the highest expression observed in the differentiated alveolar mammary epithelial cells from the lactating gland. Overexpression of MRG in human breast cancer cells induced differentiation with changes in cellular morphology and a significant increase in the production of lipid droplets. Treatment of mouse mammary gland in organ culture with MRG protein resulted in a differentiated morphology and stimulation of beta-casein expression. Treatment of human breast cancer cells with the omega-3 PUFA docosahexaenoic acid resulted in a differential growth inhibition proportional to their MRG expression. MRG-transfected cells or MRG protein treated cells were much more sensitive to docosahexaenoic acid-induced growth inhibition than MRG-negative or untreated control cells. Our results suggest that MRG is a candidate mediator of the differentiating effect of pregnancy on breast epithelial cells and may play a major role in omega-3 PUFA-mediated tumor suppression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6482-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of mammary differentiation by mammary-derived growth inhibitor-related gene that interacts with an omega-3 fatty acid on growth inhibition of breast cancer cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiation Oncology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York 11040, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't