rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-1-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Magainins are antimicrobial peptides with known spermicidal activity. Their activity is inhibited by cholesterol present in eukaryotic cell membranes. Pretreatment of spermatozoa with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, which extracts cholesterol from cell membranes and induces capacitation, sensitizes them to magainin-2-amide as shown by a decrease in human sperm motility determined by computer-assisted sperm analysis and a concomitant decrease in sperm viability, as measured by MitoTracker(R) Red CMXRos labeling. Magainin-2-amide affects mainly the fast progressive spermatozoa inducing them directly into an immotile state, without an increase in motile non-progressive and slow progressive spermatozoa. We conclude that methyl-beta-cyclodextrin highly potentiates the deleterious effect of magainin-2-amide on human spermatozoa. Most probably, this effect can be explained by cholesterol extraction from sperm cell membranes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Infective Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Contraceptive Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclodextrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magainins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xenopus Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Cyclodextrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/magainin 2 peptide, Xenopus,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/methyl-beta-cyclodextrin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0010-7824
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
99-103
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Anti-Infective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Contraceptive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Cyclodextrins,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Magainins,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Sperm Capacitation,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Spermatozoa,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Xenopus Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-Xenopus laevis,
pubmed-meshheading:11102594-beta-Cyclodextrins
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cyclodextrin enhances spermicidal effects of magainin-2-amide.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Histology and Embryology, Institute of Biostructure, Warsaw Medical Academy, Warsaw, Poland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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