Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
A door-to-door survey was conducted in 18 villages in Mali with a total of 5,243 inhabitants classified according to the endemicity of onchocerciasis. Each epileptic was matched with two controls. The survey protocol included the following steps in cases and controls: census taking, socioeconomic data, screening for epilepsy, clinical examination, laboratory testing to detect parasites in stools and urine, and snip-test. The crude prevalence of epilepsy was 13.35 per 1,000 (n = 70). Epidemiological study provided a number of valuable demographic insights concerning age at onset, type of seizure activity during seizure and personal and family medical history. A transverse study showed that the prevalence of epilepsy was not significantly higher (p = 9.09) in zones of high endemicity of onchocerciasis (16.1 per 1000) than in zones of low endemicity (10.8 per 1000). Case-control findings showed evidence of onchocerciasis in 22.4 p. 100 of epileptics and 21.7 p. 100 of controls (odds ratio = 1.02 IC 95 p. 100: 0.4-2.19, not significant). Various risk factors including genetic factors and low socio-economic status could explain the trend toward a higher incidence of epilepsy as well as higher morbidity rates in zones of high endemicity of onchocerciasis.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0025-682X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
151-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Age of Onset, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Cross-Sectional Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Endemic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Epilepsy, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Mali, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Mass Screening, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Morbidity, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Onchocerciasis, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Population Surveillance, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11100441-Socioeconomic Factors
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
[Onchocerciasis and epilepsy. Epidemiological survey in Mali].
pubmed:affiliation
Département d'Epidémiologie des Affections Parasitaires, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France. gfarnarier@mail.ap-hm.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't