Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the effect of hypoxia on X-ray-induced delayed effects in normal human embryo cells to elucidate the role of oxidative stress in the susceptibility of cells to induction of genetic instability by radiation. We examined X-ray-induced delayed cell death, giant cell formation, and chromosome aberrations under normally oxygenated (20%) and hypoxic (2%) conditions at 28-38 population doublings postirradiation. The results revealed that hypoxia reduced the X-ray-induced delayed effects, suggesting that radiation enhances cellular oxidative stress, which plays a significant role in determining the susceptibility of irradiated cells to genetic instability. The present study emphasizes the biological significance of epigenetic effects, such as oxygen tension, as well as direct DNA damage in the induction of genetic instability by radiation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0033-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
154
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
659-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypoxia relieves X-ray-induced delayed effects in normal human embryo cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Health Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't