Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Microspheres of ovalbumin (OVA) ranging from 1 to 15 microm were prepared by emulsifying an aqueous solution of albumin in soya oil at room temperature then raising the temperature to 45 degrees C for 30 min, prior to harvesting of the microspheres. Production of OVA nanospheres with size less than 500 nm was achieved by desolvation from aqueous albumin solutions using acetone. In both cases, lactic acid was added to the starting albumin solution to stabilise the resulting particles. Utilisation of an endogenous substance avoids the use of chemical crosslinking agents such as glutaraldehyde and associated toxicological concerns. Protein coating of knitted Dacron vascular grafts was performed by impregnation of the textile structure with lactic acid-stabilised ovalbumin nanospheres thereby providing a surface potentially resistant to blood platelet adhesion but conducive to endothelialisation. Protein release testing carried out in PBS at 37 degrees C revealed that approximately 60% of the original albumin coating was retained by the Dacron graft material after 4 days and remained at this level for upto 4 weeks. Apart from the formulation of albumin microspheres for drug delivery, diagnostic applications and coating of biomedical textiles, the process of albumin stabilisation using lactic acid may be usefully applied to improve protein immobilisation on a wide range of biomaterial surfaces.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0142-9612
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Lactic acid-stabilised albumin for microsphere formulation and biomedical coatings.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nottingham. University Park, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article