Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-29
pubmed:abstractText
The small GTPase Rac has been implicated in a wide range of cellular processes, including the organization of the actin cytoskeleton, transcriptional control and endocytic vesicle trafficking [1-3]. The signaling components that mediate these functions downstream of Rac largely remain to be identified. In this study, we have identified synaptojanin 2, a polyphosphoinositide phosphatase as a novel Rac1 effector. Synaptojanin 2 directly and specifically interacts with Rac1 in a GTP-dependent manner. Expression of constitutively active Rac1 caused the translocation of synaptojanin 2 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. Both activated Rac1 and a membrane-targeted version of synaptojanin 2 inhibited endocytosis of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transferrin receptors, a process that is known to be dependent on polyphosphoinositide lipids. Endocytosis of growth factor receptors is thought to play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation. Thus, these results suggest that synaptojanin 2 may mediate the inhibitory effect of Rac1 on endocytosis and could contribute to Rac1-mediated control of cell growth.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clathrin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media, Serum-Free, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate), http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Tissue Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/synaptojanin
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0960-9822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1383-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Actins, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Clathrin, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Culture Media, Serum-Free, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Endocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate), pubmed-meshheading:11084340-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Pseudopodia, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-Two-Hybrid System Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11084340-rhoA GTP-Binding Protein
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Synaptojanin 2, a novel Rac1 effector that regulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
pubmed:affiliation
The Picower Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.