Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
In this study, we describe an infant mummy from ancient Egypt that showed macromorphologic signs of chronic anemia and vitamin C deficiency. From this infant, we have obtained a sterile sample from a metatarsal bone to extract ancient bacterial DNA. Following polymerase chain reaction amplification and subcloning of the amplicons, the sequence of the 16S ribosomal DNA was determined in several resulting clones. The presence of pathogenic and apathogenic bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are indicated by our result, providing evidence of bacteremia, which probably contributed to death due to septicemia. These findings suggest that the infant, who already had chronic anemia and vitamin C deficiency, acquired a gastrointestinal infection, which finally led to a systemic spread. To our knowledge, this is the first case identifying potentially septicemic bacterial dissemination in an ancient Egyptian mummy. Using our approach, we hope to investigate distinct paleomicrobiological aspects of ancient populations, which will potentially enlighten our understanding of the development and evolution of pathogenic bacteria.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0003-9985
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
124
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1614-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular evidence of bacteremia by gastrointestinal pathogenic bacteria in an infant mummy from ancient Egypt.
pubmed:affiliation
Pathologisches Institut der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Historical Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't