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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-13
pubmed:abstractText
The interaction of DNA with various neutral pH, amine-based buffers has been analyzed by free solution capillary electrophoresis, using a mixture of a plasmid-sized DNA molecule and a small DNA oligonucleotide as the reporter system. The two DNAs migrate as separate, nearly Gaussian-shaped peaks in 20-80 mM TAE (TAE, Tris-acetate-EDTA; Tris, tris[hydroxymethyl]aminomethane) buffer. The separation between the peaks gradually increases with increasing TAE buffer concentration because of differences in solvent friction between large and small DNA molecules. The two DNAs form complexes with the borate ions in TBE (Tris-borate-EDTA) buffer, with mobilities that depend on the DNA/borate ratio. In 45 mM TBE buffer, the two DNAs comigrate as a single sharp peak, with a mobility that is faster than either of the constituent DNAs in the same buffer. Hence, the mixed DNA-borate complex is stabilized by the binding of additional borate ions, possibly forming bridges between the different DNAs. The mixed DNA-borate complex is gradually dissociated into its component DNAs by increasing the TBE concentration, possibly because the borate binding sites become saturated at high buffer concentrations. Other neutral pH, amine-based buffers, such as Mops (3-[N-morpholino]propanesulfonic acid), Hepes (N-[2-hydroxyethyl]piperazine-N'-[2-ethanesulfonic acid]), Bes (N,N-bis[2-hydroxyethyl]-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), Tes (N-tris[hydroxymethyl]methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), and tricine (N-tris[hydroxymethyl]methylglycine) also form complexes with DNA, giving distorted peaks in the electropherograms. The combined results indicate that borate buffers and most neutral pH, amine-based buffers interact with DNA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0003-2697
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
287
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA and buffers: are there any noninteracting, neutral pH buffers?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. nancy-stellwagen@uiowa.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't