Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5 Suppl 1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-20
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this investigation was to study the role of endothelins (ETs) in the pathogenesis of acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Eighteen piglets (20 +/- 3 kg) were anesthetized and ventilated with 100% oxygen, five of them then served as controls. Acute thromboembolic injury in the lung was induced by injecting 15-25 ml of preformed clots into the left lower lobar pulmonary artery during thoracotomy. Pulmonary arterial pressure (Ppa) increased by at least 2.5-fold from baseline. During the subsequent 8 h, seven blood samples were collected from the left atrium and assayed for immunoreactive ETs. The results showed that following PTE: (1) Ppa remained elevated but cardiac output remained constant throughout the experiments; (2) plasma level of immunoreactive ETs increased in the embolized group compared to controls and the profile of immunoreactive ET release suggested a biphasic response. We conclude that the release of these vasocontractile and bronchoconstrictive mediators after PTE may contribute to ventilation perfusion mismatching and account for the pulmonary hypertension and deterioration of gas exchange that are often seen clinically.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0160-2446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S221-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Biphasic release of immunoreactive endothelins following acute pulmonary thromboembolism in pigs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. jtsang@interchange.ubc.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't