Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
The mammalian sperm acrosome reaction (AR) is essential to fertilization, and the egg zona pellucida (ZP) is generally believed to be an in vivo initiator of the fertilizing sperm AR. Previously a neuronal glycine receptor/Cl(-) channel (GlyR) was detected on the plasma membrane of mammalian sperm and earlier pharmacological studies suggested that this receptor/channel is important to the ZP-initiated AR. Here, sperm from mice with mutations in the neuronal GlyR alpha or beta subunits (spasmodic and spastic) were shown to be deficient in their ability to undergo the AR initiated in vitro by glycine or by solubilized ZP from mouse eggs. However, both spontaneous and calcium ionophore (A23187)-initiated AR were unaffected. The ZP-initiated AR in wild-type sperm was maximal after 2 h of capacitation, but capacitation of sperm from spasmodic mice for up to 3 h did not result in significant ZP-initiated AR. Similar results were observed when sperm from wild-type and spastic mice were compared. Testis from mice with the beta subunit mutation contained truncated beta subunit mRNAs. Moreover, a monoclonal antibody against GlyR completely blocked ZP initiation of AR in normal mouse sperm. Our results are consistent with an essential role for the sperm GlyR in the ZP-initiated AR.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
227
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
211-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Acrosome Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Calcimycin, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Chloride Channels, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Mice, Mutant Strains, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Protein Subunits, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Receptors, Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Sequence Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Sperm Capacitation, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Sperm Motility, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Spermatozoa, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Testis, pubmed-meshheading:11076688-Zona Pellucida
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The zona pellucida-initiated acrosome reaction: defect due to mutations in the sperm glycine receptor/Cl(-) channel.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, 95616-8643, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.