Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9-10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-6
pubmed:abstractText
The vertebrate circadian clock was thought to be highly localized to specific anatomical structures: the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), and the retina and pineal gland in lower vertebrates. However, recent findings in the zebrafish, rat and in cultured cells have suggested that the vertebrate circadian timing system may in fact be highly distributed, with most if not all cells containing a clock. Our understanding of the clock mechanism has progressed extensively through the use of mutant screening and forward genetic approaches. The first vertebrate clock gene was identified only a few years ago in the mouse by such an approach. More recently, using a syntenic comparative genetic approach, the molecular basis of the the tau mutation in the hamster was determined. The tau gene in the hamster appears to encode casein kinase 1 epsilon, a protein previously shown to be important for PER protein turnover in the Drosophila circadian system. A number of additional clock genes have now been described. These proteins appear to play central roles in the transcription-translation negative feedback loop responsible for clock function. Post-translational modification, protein dimerization and nuclear transport all appear to be essential features of how clocks are thought to tick.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1431-6730
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
381
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
793-800
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
A clockwork organ.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS-INSERM-ULP, CU de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't