Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
This is a multicenter, open-label, add-on trial, investigating the safety and efficacy of ganaxolone (GNX) in a population of children with refractory infantile spasms, or with continuing seizures after a prior history of infantile spasms. A total of 20 children aged 7 months to 7 years were enrolled in this dose-escalation study, after baseline seizure frequencies were established. Concomitant antiepilepsy drugs were maintained throughout the study period. The dose of GNX was progressively increased to 36 mg/kg/d (or to the maximally tolerated dose) over a period of 4 weeks, then maintained for 8 weeks before tapering and discontinuation. Seizure diaries were maintained by the families, and spasm frequency was compared with the baseline period. The occurrence of adverse events was clinically monitored, and global evaluations of seizure severity and response to treatment were obtained. A total of 16 of the 20 subjects completed the study, 15 of whom had refractory infantile spasms at the time of study enrollment. Spasm frequency was reduced by at least 50% in 33% of these subjects, with an additional 33% experiencing some improvement (25-50% reduction in spasm frequency). Ganaxolone was well tolerated, and adverse events attributed to GNX were generally mild. Ganaxolone was safe and effective in treating this group of refractory infantile spasms patients in an open-label, add-on trial. Further investigation with randomized, controlled study design is warranted.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0920-1211
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
133-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Ganaxolone for treating intractable infantile spasms: a multicenter, open-label, add-on trial.
pubmed:affiliation
Barrow Neurological Institute, 500 W. Thomas Road, S-930, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA. kerrigan@bng.chw.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Multicenter Study