Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
Various animal models of nicotine dependence now exist. To study the positive reinforcing effects of nicotine, there are choices of animal species, strains, and operant paradigms to use. This manuscript describes the use of one particular paradigm, a model in which work is done by laboratory animals to obtain intravenous infusions of nicotine. This model is particularly useful for examining the mechanisms in the brain that are responsible for the maintenance of drug-taking behavior. Two examples of ongoing studies of the mechanisms of dependence are discussed: the role of cholinergic projections to midbrain dopamine cells, and the influence of opioid receptors in the vicinity of these same dopamine cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1462-2203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Nicotine self-administration in animals as a dependence model.
pubmed:affiliation
Biobehavioural Research Department, University of Toronto, Canada. bcorriga@arf.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review