Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
As part of the pre-clinical testing process of a newly developed temporomandibular joint (TMJ) prosthesis, animal experiments were performed. In 14 sheep, the right TMJ was replaced by the developed TMJ prosthesis. The prosthesis consisted of a skull part, a mandibular part and an intervening polyethylene disc. In the first series (6 sheep), three designs were tested, differing in the applied metal (stainless steel or titanium) and in the fitting method of the skull part (a fitting member or bone cement). The sheep were sacrificed after 8-16 weeks. In the second series (8 sheep), the preferred titanium fitting member design was applied, and the sheep were sacrificed after 2-10 weeks. One sheep was excluded because no correct position of the prosthesis parts could be achieved. At sacrifice, the removal torque of the screws was measured, and the surrounding tissues were harvested for histologic examination. The sheep recovered well and functioned until the end of the scheduled sacrifice date. Encountered problems were two disc dislocations, one fistula formation, and one screw failure. All mandibular parts were clinically stable, as were most skull parts with a fitting member, and one of both skull parts fitted with bone cement. The clinically observed stability was confirmed by the removal torque values, which indicated well-integrated screws. It is concluded that the TMJ prosthesis could remain stable and functional over the initial healing period. The main restriction of the sheep model is the much larger translatory capacity compared with patients, which adversely influences tissue healing.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0901-5027
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
315-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A short-term study in sheep with the Groningen temporomandibular joint prosthesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands. j.p.vanLoon@kchir.azg.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't