Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-11
pubmed:abstractText
Dichloromethane (DCM) dehalogenase converts DCM to formaldehyde via the formation of glutathione metabolites and generates 2 mol HCl per mol DCM metabolized. Growth of Escherichia coli expressing DCM dehalogenase was immediately and severely inhibited during conversion of 0.3 mM DCM. Intracellular pH (pH(i)) rapidly decreased and chloride ions were steadily released into the medium. Bacterial growth resumed after completion of DCM conversion and cell viability was unaffected. At 0.6 mM DCM there was no recovery from growth inhibition in liquid culture due to the build-up of inhibitory concentrations of formaldehyde. DCM turnover stimulated potassium efflux from cells, which was suppressed by glucose. The potassium efflux, therefore, did not contribute to growth inhibition. It was concluded that initial growth inhibition results from lowering of the cytoplasmic pH, but severity of growth inhibition was greater than expected for the change in pH(i). Possible contributors to growth inhibition are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1350-0872
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
146 ( Pt 11)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2967-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Growth inhibition of Escherichia coli by dichloromethane in cells expressing dichloromethane dehalogenase/glutathione S-transferase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't