Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-28
pubmed:abstractText
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder of indeterminate etiology characterized by multiple T lymphocyte immune effector dysfunctions. Protein kinase A (PKA) isozymes contribute to the regulation of T cell immune effector functions. In SLE T cells, there is a profound deficiency of PKA-I isozyme activity characterized by both reduced RI alpha transcript and RI alpha protein levels. To identify a molecular mechanism(s) for this isozyme deficiency, we utilized single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis to detect structural changes in the cDNA. Of 10 SLE subjects, cDNAs from a single subject revealed a shifted band. Sequence analyses demonstrated that a shifted SSCP band from SLE T cells carried heterogeneous transcript mutations, including deletions, transitions and transversions. Most of these transcript mutations are clustered adjacent to GAGAG motifs and CT repeats-regions that are susceptible to transcript editing and/or molecular misreading. By contrast, no genomic mutations were identified. These results suggest the occurrence of mRNA editing and/or defective function of RNA polymerase in a subject with SLE. Mutant RI alpha transcripts are pathophysiolgically significant, for they can encode diverse, aberrant RI alpha isoforms, including truncated, dominant-negative subunits, resulting in deficient PKA-I activity. We propose that deficient PKA-I isozyme activity contributes to the pathogenesis of SLE by hindering effective signal transduction and impairing T cell effector functions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0953-8178
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1521-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
mRNA mutations of type I protein kinase A regulatory subunit alpha in T lymphocytes of a subject with systemic lupus erythematosus.
pubmed:affiliation
Section on Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't