Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
Seasonal anestrus in ewes results from an increase in response to the negative feedback action of estradiol (E(2)). This increase in the inhibitory effects of E(2) is controlled by photoperiod and appears to be mediated, in part, by dopaminergic neurons in the retrochiasmatic area of the hypothalamus (A15 group). This study was designed to test the hypothesis that E(2) increases multiunit electrical activity (MUA) in the A15 during inhibitory long days. MUA was monitored in the retrochiasmatic area of 14 ovariectomized ewes from 4 h before to 24 h after insertion of an E(2)-containing implant subcutaneously. In six of these ewes, MUA activity was also monitored before and after insertion of blank implants. Three of the 14 ewes were excluded from analysis because E(2) failed to inhibit LH. When MUA was recorded within the A15, E(2) produced a gradual increase in MUA that was sustained for 24 h. Blank implants failed to increase MUA in the A15 area, and E(2) did not alter MUA if recording electrodes were outside the A15. These data demonstrate that E(2) increases MUA in the A15 region of ewes and are consistent with the hypothesis that these neurons mediate E(2) negative feedback during long photoperiods.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1352-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Estradiol increases multiunit electrical activity in the A15 area of ewes exposed to inhibitory photoperiods.
pubmed:affiliation
INRA, Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, 37380, Nouzilly, France. bgoodman@hsc.wvu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.