Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-29
pubmed:abstractText
The activity of temozolomide combined with irinotecan (CPT-11) was evaluated against eight independent xenografts (four neuroblastomas, three rhabdomyosarcomas, and one glioblastoma). In all studies, temozolomide was administered p.o. daily for 5 consecutive days/cycle, found in preliminary studies to be the optimal schedule for administration. Irinotecan was administered i.v. for 5 days for 2 consecutive weeks/cycle. Treatment cycles were repeated every 21 days for a total of three cycles over 8 weeks. In combination, temozolomide and CPT-11 induced complete responses in four neuroblastomas, two rhabdomyosarcomas, and the glioblastoma line. The activity of the combination was significantly greater than the activity of either agent administered alone in four tumor lines. Of interest, the interaction appeared independent of tumor MGMT or mismatch repair phenotype, suggesting that the mechanism of synergy may be independent of O6-methylation by temozolomide. Pharmacokinetic studies indicated no detectable interaction between these two agents. Further, coadministration of CPT-11 appeared to reduce the toxicity of temozolomide in tumor-bearing mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1078-0432
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4110-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Alkylating Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Base Pair Mismatch, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Camptothecin, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-DNA Repair, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Dacarbazine, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Glioblastoma, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Mice, Inbred CBA, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Neuroblastoma, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Rhabdomyosarcoma, pubmed-meshheading:11051264-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Antitumor activity of temozolomide combined with irinotecan is partly independent of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and mismatch repair phenotypes in xenograft models.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105-2794, USA. peter.houghton@stjude.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't