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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
Effects of cardiac specific overexpression of beta(2)-adrenergic receptors (beta(2)-AR) on the development of heart failure (HF) were studied in wild-type (WT) and transgenic (TG) mice following myocardial infarction (MI) by coronary artery occlusion. Animals were studied by echocardiography at weeks 7 to 8 and by catheterization at week 9 after surgery. Post-infarct mortality, due to HF or cardiac rupture, was not different among WT mice, and there was no difference in infarct size (IS). Compared with the sham-operated group (all P < 0.01), WT mice with moderate (<36%) and large (>36%) IS developed lung congestion, cardiac hypertrophy, left ventricular (LV) dilatation, elevated LV end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), and suppressed maximal rate of increase of LV pressure (LV dP/dt(max)) and fractional shortening (FS). Whereas changes in organ weights and echo parameters were similar to those in infarcted WT groups, TG mice had significantly higher levels of LV contractility in both moderate (dP/dt(max) 4,862 +/- 133 vs. 3,694 +/- 191 mmHg/s) and large IS groups (dP/dt(max) 4,556 +/- 252 vs. 3,145 +/- 312 mmHg/s, both P < 0.01). Incidence of pleural effusion (36% vs. 85%, P < 0.05) and LVEDP levels (6 +/- 0.3 vs. 9 +/- 0.8 mmHg, P < 0.05) were also lower in TG than in WT mice with large IS. Thus beta(2)-AR overexpression preserved LV contractility following MI without adverse consequence.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0363-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H2456-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Adrenergic beta-Agonists, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Crosses, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Dobutamine, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Echocardiography, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Heart Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Myocardial Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Myocardial Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11045983-Ventricular Function
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Preserved ventricular contractility in infarcted mouse heart overexpressing beta(2)-adrenergic receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Baker Medical Research Institute and Alfred Heart Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne 8008, Victoria, Australia. xiaojun.du@baker.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't