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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
Intensive multimodality treatment has led to a remarkable improvement of prognosis in paediatric cancer patients, however, a great number of long-term survivors suffer from considerable tumour- or treatment-related late effects. Between January 1990 and December 1998, 223 consecutive survivors of childhood malignancies entered a prospective follow-up study designed to evaluate the frequency and severity of tumour- and/or therapy-related long-term sequelae. After cessation of therapy and subsequently once a year, all patients underwent a detailed examination programme including physical examination, laboratory tests, abdominal sonography, echocardiography, electrocardiography, electroencephalography, spirometry, audiometry, ophthalmological examination and endocrine stimulation tests. Median follow-up was 5 years (range 0.4 to 9.6 years). A total of 167 patients (75%) had at least one chronic medical problem of whom 80 needed permanent medical support. The organ systems most frequently affected were the nervous system in 39%, the endocrine system in 32%, the ears/eyes in 22%, the kidneys in 17%, and the liver in 12% of the patients. Some late effects (endocrine deficits, hearing loss, tubulopathy) were primarily diagnosed only several years after the end of oncological therapy. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that a considerable number of former paediatric cancer patients suffer from remarkable long-term side-effects. Since life quality is an important parameter of cancer survival, careful follow-up of long-term survivors is mandatory with the aim to reduce or even abrogate possible side-effects at the earliest time.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0340-6199
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
159
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
750-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Austria, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Outcome Assessment (Health Care), pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Quality of Life, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Rehabilitation, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Severity of Illness Index, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Surgical Procedures, Operative, pubmed-meshheading:11039130-Survivors
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Prospective evaluation of late effects after childhood cancer therapy with a follow-up over 9 years.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Paediatrics, University of Graz, Austria. herwig.lackner@kfunigraz.ac.at
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article