Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) plays a crucial role in mucosal immunity against microbial infection by transporting polymeric immunoglobulins (pIg) across the mucosal epithelium. We report here that the human pIgR (hpIgR) can bind to a major pneumococcal adhesin, CbpA. Expression of hpIgR in human nasopharyngeal cells and MDCK cells greatly enhanced pneumococcal adherence and invasion. The hpIgR-mediated bacterial adherence and invasion were abolished by either insertional knockout of cbpA or antibodies against either hpIgR or CbpA. In contrast, rabbit pIgR (rpIgR) did not bind to CbpA and its expression in MDCK cells did not enhance pneumococcal adherence and invasion. These results suggest that pneumococci are a novel example of a pathogen co-opting the pIg transcytosis machinery to promote translocation across a mucosal barrier.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0092-8674
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
102
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
827-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Bacterial Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Heat-Shock Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Microspheres, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Nasal Mucosa, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Pharynx, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Pneumococcal Infections, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin, pubmed-meshheading:11030626-Streptococcus pneumoniae
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor translocates pneumococci across human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't