Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
Sphingomyelin (SM) is the most prevalent sphingolipid in the majority of mammalian membranes. Proton and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectral data were acquired to establish the nature of intra- and intermolecular H-bonds in the monomeric and aggregated forms of SM and to assess possible differences between this lipid and dihydrosphingomyelin (DHSM), which lacks the double bond between carbons 4 and 5 of the sphingoid base. The spectral trends suggest the formation of an intramolecular H-bond between the OH group of the sphingosine moiety and the phosphate ester oxygen of the head group. The narrower linewidth and the downfield shift of the resonance corresponding to OH proton in SM suggest that this H-bond is stronger in SM than in DHSM. The NH group appears to be involved predominantly in intramolecular H-bonding in the monomer. As the concentration of SM increases and the molecules come in closer proximity, these intramolecular bonds are partially disrupted and the NH group becomes involved in lipid-water interactions. The difference between the SM and DHSM appears to be not in the nature of these interactions but rather in the degree to which these intermolecular interactions prevail. As SM molecules cannot come as close together as DHSM molecules can, both the NH and OH moieties remain, on average, more intramolecularly bonded as compared to DHSM.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
1467
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
326-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Conformational studies of sphingolipids by NMR spectroscopy. II. Sphingomyelin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.