Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-8
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
We cloned and sequenced the acetylcholinesterase gene and cDNA of zebrafish, Danio rerio. We found a single gene (ache) located on linkage group LG7. The relative organization of ache, eng2, and shh genes is conserved between zebrafish and mammals and defines a synteny. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was allowed to identify several allelic variations. We also identified two transposable elements in non-coding regions of the gene. Compared with other vertebrate acetylcholinesterase genes, ache gene contains no alternative splicing at 5' or 3' ends where only a T exon is present. The translated sequence is 60-80% identical to acetylcholinesterases of the vertebrates and exhibits an extra loop specific to teleosts. Analysis of molecular forms showed a transition, at the time of hatching, from the globular G4 form to asymmetric A12 form that becomes prominent in adults. In situ hybridization and enzymatic activity detection on whole embryos confirmed early expression of the acetylcholinesterase gene in nervous and muscular tissues. We found no butyrylcholinesterase gene or activity in Danio. These findings make zebrafish a promising model to study function of acetylcholinesterase during development and regulation of molecular forms assembly in vivo.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
276
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
464-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Acetylcholinesterase, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Embryo, Nonmammalian, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Gene Dosage, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Genetic Linkage, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Ultracentrifugation, pubmed-meshheading:11016933-Zebrafish
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Zebrafish acetylcholinesterase is encoded by a single gene localized on linkage group 7. Gene structure and polymorphism; molecular forms and expression pattern during development.
pubmed:affiliation
Différenciation Cellulaire et Croissance, INRA, 2 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier Cedex, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't